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Cleft Sentences Exercises PDFSet 1: It-Cleft Basics: Emphasising with It is/was … who/that

20 questions·12 min·Answers included·Explanations included

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Preview: Questions

Fill in the blank with the correct option.

1.It was my mother ___ taught me how to cook.

a) whichb) whomc) whod) where

2.It was the storm ___ caused the power outage.

a) whob) thatc) whomd) which

3.It was Sarah ___ organised the whole event.

a) whichb) whomc) whered) who

4.It is the final exam ___ makes students nervous.

a) thatb) whoc) whomd) which

5.It was the old bridge ___ collapsed during the flood.

a) whob) whomc) thatd) which

... and 15 more questions in the PDF

Preview: Answers

1.who

2.that

3.who

4.that

5.that

... and 15 more answers in the PDF

Preview: Explanations

1."who"(c)

Use 'who' for people in it-cleft sentences. 'Which' and 'where' cannot refer to people, and 'whom' requires an object position, but here the blank needs a subject.

2."that"(b)

Use 'that' for things and events in it-cleft sentences. Unlike ordinary relative clauses, cleft sentences do not use 'which' — 'that' is the standard connector. 'Who' and 'whom' are only used for people.

3."who"(d)

Use 'who' when the focused element is a person. 'Which' and 'where' cannot refer to people, and 'whom' does not fit a subject position.

4."that"(a)

Use 'that' when emphasising a thing in it-cleft sentences. 'Who' and 'whom' are reserved for people.

5."that"(c)

Use 'that' for things in it-cleft sentences. A bridge is not a person, so 'who' and 'whom' are incorrect.

... and 15 more explanations in the PDF

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