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Reporting Verbs Exercises PDFSet 1: Say vs Tell: The Core Distinction

20 questions·12 min·Answers included·Explanations included

Preview: Questions

Fill in the blank with the correct option.

1.She ___ that she was feeling tired.

a) toldb) askedc) spoked) said

2.He ___ me that the meeting was cancelled.

a) saidb) toldc) spoked) talked

3.The teacher ___ us to open our books.

a) saidb) spokec) toldd) talked

4."I'll be late," she ___ to her boss.

a) toldb) askedc) saidd) spoke

5.Can you ___ me the truth?

a) tellb) sayc) speakd) talk

... and 15 more questions in the PDF

Preview: Answers

1.said

2.told

3.told

4.said

5.tell

... and 15 more answers in the PDF

Preview: Explanations

1."said"(d)

'Say' is used when we report someone's words without mentioning the listener. We say 'said that...' — not 'told that...' (tell needs a person: told me/him/her).

2."told"(b)

'Tell' is used when we mention the listener (me, him, her, us, them). The pattern is: tell + person + that clause. 'Said me' is incorrect.

3."told"(c)

When reporting instructions or commands, we use 'tell + person + to-infinitive': told us to open. 'Said us to open' is grammatically incorrect.

4."said"(c)

'Say' can be followed by 'to + person' when we want to mention the listener: said to her boss. Note: 'told to her boss' is wrong — tell takes a direct object without 'to'.

5."tell"(a)

'Tell the truth' is a fixed expression. Other common 'tell' expressions include: tell a lie, tell a story, tell a joke, tell the time, tell the difference.

... and 15 more explanations in the PDF

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